中国天然气发展报告（中英文版，68页）

行业报告下载 2020-10-11 1 管理员

消费增速回落，北美和亚太地区增速放缓。2019 年，世界天然气消费量为 3.93 万亿立方米，同比增长 2.0%，增速下降 3.3 个百分点，在一次能源消费中占比为 24.2%。北美地区天然气消费量为 10576 亿立方米，同比增长 3.1%，其中美国天然气消费量为 8466 亿立方米，同比增长 3.3%，增速下降 7.5 个百分点，主要原因是冬季气温相对较高，采暖用气需求增长放缓；亚太地区天然气消费量为 8699 亿立方米，同比增长 4.7%，其中日本天然气消费量为 1081 亿立方米，同比下降 6.6%，主要原因是日本重启核电站，减少天然气消费；欧洲天然气消费量为 5541 亿立方米，同比增长 1.1%，主要原因是欧洲碳价上涨近 70%，加之气价走低，天然气发电经济性显现，有力拉动了天然气需求。贸易量持续增长，LNG 贸易量增长较快。2019 年，世界天然气贸易量为 1.29 万亿立方米，同比增长 4.1%，贸易量占世界天然气消费量的 32.7%，同比提高 0.6 个百分点。其中，管道气贸易量为 8015 亿立方米，同比下降 0.5%；LNG 贸易量为 4851 亿立方米，同比增长 12.7%。2019 年，世界 LNG 现货贸易量占 LNG 贸易总量的 33.5%。

The exploration and development of natural gas in China were enhanced significantly, and the growth of both reserves and production made historical records. In 2019, 334.8 billion RMB was invested nationally on the exploration and development of oil and gas and the increase is 25.5% yearon-year. Out of the 334.8 billion RMB, 82.1 billion RMB was invested in the exploration, made a historical record. With the exploration of conventional natural gas, a series of significant discoveries have been made to add many new largescale reserves areas: such as the discoveries in the Sichuan Basin, Ordos Basin, Tarim Basin, and other sea areas. Several breakthroughs have been made on shale gas in ChangningWeiyuan, Taiyang, and other blocks in the Sichuan Basin. Moreover, with the exploration of natural gas, discoveries of atmospheric shale gas have been made in the Nanchuan area.

中国天然气发展报告（中英文版，68页）