【英文】国会研究服务部报告：中国海军现代化：对美国海军能力的影响（68页）

Table 2 shows comparative numbers of Chinese and U.S. battle force ships (and figures for  certain types of ships that contribute toward China’s total number of battle force ships) from 2000  to 2030, with the figures for 2025 and 2030 being projections. The figures for China’s ships are  taken from an ONI information paper of February 2020. Battle force ships are the types of ships  that count toward the quoted size of the Navy. For China, the total number of battle force ships  shown excludes the missile-armed coastal patrol craft shown in Table 1, but includes auxiliary  and support ships that are not shown in Table 1. 

Compared to Table 1, the figures in Table 2 come closer to providing an apples-to-apples comparison of the two navies’ numbers of ships. On the basis of the figures in Table 2, it might be said that China’s navy surpassed the U.S. Navy  in terms of total number of battle force ships sometime between 2015 and 2020. As mentioned  earlier in connection with Table 1, however, it is important to keep in mind the differences in  composition between the two navies. The U.S. Navy, for example, currently has many more  aircraft carriers, nuclear-powered submarines, and cruisers and destroyers, while China’s navy  currently has many more diesel attack submarines, frigates, and corvettes.