【英文】毕马威报告：解读欧盟人工智能法案（24页）

The proposed AI Act is expected to reshape how  we think about and manage AI similarly to what has  happened in data privacy over the last couple of years.  Expected to become law in 2024, the AI Act will  likely have an immediate wide-ranging impact on any  business operating in the EU that offers AI products,  services or systems. The law introduces a defnition for  AI in the EU, categorizes AI systems by risk, lays out  extensive requirements and necessary safeguarding  mechanisms for AI systems, and establishes  transparency obligations. What it aims to do? The EC aims to balance promoting AI development  and boosting innovation with managing emerging  risks effectively. This is refected in the objectives of  the proposal:6 Ensuring that AI systems on the EU market are  safe and respect public rights and values. Providing legal certainty to facilitate investment  and innovation in AI systems. Enhancing governance and effective enforcement  of ethics and safety requirements. Facilitating the development of a single EU market  for lawful, safe, trustworthy AI applications while  preventing market fragmentation.