【英文】国际劳工组织报告：ChatGPT等生成式AI能增强就业，不会取代岗位（55页）

英文研究报告 2023年09月13日 07:35 管理员

The current ISCO-08 relies on a hierarchical structure, reflected in a system of digits. The highest 1-digit level covers 10 different types of occupational groups that can be further broken down into lower-level sub-groups, each time represented by an increasing number of digits. The most detailed, 4-digit level captures 436 occupations (See Table 1). While the publicly available ILO statistics are at the 2-digit ISCO-08 level, the ILO holds a wealth of additional information from labour force surveys (LFS) and other national surveys in the ILO Harmonized Microdata collection.

Its statistical repository contains microdata on employment at the 4-digit ISCO level for some 73 countries, and 3-digit employment data for over 117 countries. This gives us access to a sizeable repository of harmonized survey data that can be used to analyse labour market information in a wide range of countries, including the detailed distributions of employment across occupations. The internal processing of LFS data also captures additional parameters of interest, such as variations in job titles that belong to each ISCO 4-digit category across different countries. As of 2023, there are some 7,500 jobs titles mapped to ISCO at 4-digits, which we also use as a robustness test for our analysis (see Section 3).