【英文】J.P. 摩根报告：全球投资策略-ESG投资2021（147页）

We believe that the Biden Administration’s initial  “shock and awe” campaign on the environment has  evolved into a serious, mature debate across multiple  dimensions of climate transition. Temporary bans on  permitting and leasing on federal lands have expired, and  the Department of the Interior has moved to a  comprehensive consultation process targeting  environmentally responsible resource development (Dulake et al.). Through the American Jobs Plan, the  Biden administration proposes tax credits to incentivize  investments in climate resilience for buildings and expanding high-voltage power lines, and the plan  introduces production tax credits for clean energy  generation and storage. 

The Made in America Tax Plan proposes eliminating subsidies for fossil fuel companies,  which targets generating ~$35bn in the next decade. Congress is also introducing green legislation, and the  “Growing Renewable Energy and Efficiency Now (GREEN) Act” was reintroduced in the House of  Representatives in February. This bill proposes  extending the use of tax credits covering the use of solar,  wind and geothermal energy as well as expanding electric vehicle tax credits and creating new tax credits for zero-emission commercial vehicles and zeroemission buses (Hecker and Dubourg). Additionally, the  administration has offered support for the domestic  production of minerals like lithium, copper, rare earths  and nickel, that might be used in EV production and contribute to a climate plan that includes a commitment  to reach net zero carbon emissions by 2050 (Dulake et  al.).