【英文】美国《先进制造业国家战略》（53页）

英文研究报告 2022年10月21日 06:47 管理员

Strengthen Supply Chains. The supply chains and ecosystems that support U.S.-based manufacturing have been weakened by several factors, including underinvestment in innovative technologies, insufficient investment in training, and outsourcing and offshoring for short-term gains. 20 The COVID- 19 pandemic and shifting geopolitical competition have exposed these and other vulnerabilities, exacerbating economic loss while also revealing national security and health risks. The United States needs resilient, collaborative, and digitally integrated manufacturing supply chains to prevent and recover quickly from disruptions. Ensure National Security. Advanced manufacturing technologies are critical to national security, delivering innovative capabilities to our nation’s warfighters so the United States can sustain and strengthen defense against our most consequential strategic competitors.

Recognizing the increase in non-kinetic threats to the United States from strategic competitors, the nation must accelerate the pace of technology development and implementation as well as transformation of our manufacturing supply chains. Improve Healthcare. Advanced manufacturing can be used to produce numerous new and improved healthcare products, including small-molecule drugs, medical devices, biologics, vaccines, advanced therapies, and biocompatible materials. While biomedical manufacturing shares many cross-cutting technology needs with other sectors, it also has unique needs that dictate specifically tailored applications. Manufacturing processes and solutions must ensure safety and efficacy, promote human and animal health, and minimize drug shortages, while also securing the U.S. global leadership in pandemic response and preparedness.This Strategy’s vision will be accomplished through the pursuit of three goals. Attaining these goals requires achieving the strategic objectives and recommendations outlined under each goal. The goals, objectives, and recommendations for the next four years appear on the following pages. Appendix C contains further discussion of each recommendation.