【英文】布鲁金斯学会报告：能否在人工智能研究方面与中国合作？重新平衡人工智能研究网络（49页）

The following outlines global networks of AI R&D collaboration and China’s  role within it. As China’s trajectory of development in AI shows, China utilized  multiple AI R&D networks to acquire and develop AI knowhow. These  pathways of collaboration work independently and together to develop,  disseminate, and deploy knowledge about AI. For instance, the huge growth in  Chinese students studying postgraduate computer science courses at U.S. universities provided knowledge as well as opportunities to build relationships  with U.S. researchers that in turn led to joint publications and employment in  academia and the private sector. 

U.S. companies that opened AI labs in China  hired Chinese talent, including some with degrees from U.S. universities, who  went on to work at Chinese companies to support their own AI R&D efforts.  As outlined, the economic, security, and moral tensions with China over its  development and use of AI require assessing how AI R&D networks work and  to what extent AI R&D collaboration with China should continue. The often  blurry and sometimes shifting boundaries between the PRC government and  Chinese universities, research labs, and companies further complicate  potential AI R&D with partners in China. And Russia's invasion of Ukraine,  paired with the earlier Russia-China joint statement on cooperation in areas  including AI, has further raised the stakes on these questions.