【英文】美国企业研究所报告：中国的家庭结构革命：巨大的人口盲点（57页）

The impending upheaval in Chinese family structure is by now essentially unstoppable; a new family order is all but inescapable for China’s rising young generations. Because their parents had fewer children and they  had fewer siblings, their children will necessarily have few aunts, uncles,  and cousins. This upheaval promises to be massive in magnitude, replete  with far-reaching reverberations—and is coming surprisingly soon.  Why has such an enormous, and potentially revolutionary, demographic  change gone overlooked by China’s formidable cadre of academics,  researchers, and advisers—and their overseas counterparts? The answer  unfortunately is obvious. Beijing simply does not collect information on  family structure or kinship networks—so the regime does not think about  the issue and its implications. They plan for fewer people, not fewer nieces. Such oversight is hardly new, nor is it peculiar to China. 

Standing governments have never regarded data on family as relevant to statecraft or  security. Empires and states have been conducting censuses for thousands  of years—the earliest of them in the Mediterranean and China. But in  antiquity, these population counts were designed for taxation and military  mobilization—thus, the focus on households and head counts.  That ancient design still informs modern statistical authorities everywhere. Although their techniques for surveying populations may be vastly  more sophisticated nowadays, and although the sheer volume of demographic data at their disposal may likewise be exponentially greater, modern governments the world over still fail to ask for information about  kinship from their citizens and subjects—and thus do not obtain it. Outside those working with the closely guarded population register data in  some Scandinavian countries, who must apply clever approaches to enumerate kin, the kinship systems linking whole societies remain unseen.