【英文】美国传统基金会报告：赢得新冷战：对抗中国的计划（143页）

英文研究报告 2023年04月07日 06:37 管理员

Implementation: The U.S. government should provide comprehensive assessments to U.S. frms highlighting the strategic risks of doing business in and with China, both in articulating concerns and helping to develop responsible alternatives. U.S. actions must be deliberate, systematic, sustained, and sequenced. For critical industries vital to U.S. national security and economic well-being, the U.S. government must be prepared to employ punitive policy measures to enforce compliance, including sanctions and entity-list restrictions.

Congress should establish authority for “specifc U.S. entities or U.S. entities operating in specifc sectors to divest in a timely manner.”130 Where large, complex supply chains cannot be speedily redirected without irreparable harm, frms should receive time to complete their supply-chain restructuring. The process should mitigate costs and disruptions to U.S. frms, if possible. Fully switching the U.S. tax system to a territorial system would remove penalties present in the current U.S. tax system that can leave assets stranded in countries such as China.131 In some cases, companies may not need to cease operations in China altogether. There is no single model for executing decoupling. The U.S. must take a risk-management approach.