【英文】KPMG报告：2023人工智能信任全球洞察（82页）

Our survey revealed stark differences in trust and  acceptance of AI systems across countries. Figure 2  shows trust in AI is highest in India, China, Brazil, and  South Africa, respectively.  These countries are each part of the BRICS alliance of  major emerging economies. We use the acronym ‘BICS’  in this report to denote the four countries of Brazil,  India, China, and South Africa included in our survey that  showed a distinctively different pattern of fndings to the  other countries. In the BICS countries, most people (56–75%) trust in  AI systems, with people in India reporting the greatest  willingness to trust, followed by China. In contrast, a  minority of people in other countries report trusting AI,  with the Finnish reporting the lowest trust (only 16%). 

We see a similar pattern for acceptance of AI as we  do for trust. The BICS countries are notably higher in  their acceptance of AI, with 48–67% of people in these  countries reporting high acceptance.  Again, India and China lead the way, with 66–67% reporting  high acceptance of AI, compared to only 18% in the  Netherlands and Canada, respectively. There are low levels  of AI acceptance across all Western countries, with Germany  reporting the most acceptance (35% high acceptance). The higher trust and acceptance of AI in the BICS  countries is likely due to the accelerated uptake of AI in  these countries, and the increasingly important economic  role of emerging technologies.21 As discussed in the  forthcoming sections of this report, people in the BICS  countries are the most positive about AI, perceive the  most benefts from it, and report the highest levels of AI  adoption and use at work.