【英文】巴塞罗那国际事务研究中心报告：2023年的世界，塑造国际议程的十个问题（20页）

The feminist movement, for example, has been  immersed over recent years in divisions over major  issues like sex work, the definition of the subject  of feminism, the conceptualisation of gender itself  and the inclusion of trans people. Expressions of  violence have even been exchanged by sectors of the  movement with opposing opinions, disinformation has been fostered and, within the group, debates that  were thought to have been laid to rest decades ago  have resurfaced. In these spaces, doubt and division  have frozen or stifled progressive advances due to the  contradicting priorities of the different factions within  the movement. This division, in turn, has opened up  spaces for some conservative social, political and  religious sectors to mobilise against what they consider  a “gender ideology” by taking positions falsely defined  as feminist. 

This regression threatens basic rights and  liberties, as well as fuelling violent discourses against  women and other groups like LGBTI+ people and  migrants. Protests in the environmental and climate change  movement have evolved different strategies in recent  years. At the end of 2022, new forms of protest emerged,  including sensationalist actions like gluing themselves  to paintings or dousing art with tomato soup, which  have captured media attention and returned climate  action to the public debate. The goal? To break the  illusion that “everything is fine” by using actions that  impact and disrupt everyday life, whether on the way  to work, during a football match or a museum visit. However, some of these acts of vandalism have ended  up diverting attention from the climate emergency,  while the public outrage they generate can even be  counterproductive for the objectives they pursue.  Culture is also a common good.